{"id":1623,"date":"2019-03-15T16:09:03","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T08:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/?p=1623"},"modified":"2019-03-15T16:09:03","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T08:09:03","slug":"linux-%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9-%e8%a7%a3%e5%8e%8b-compress-uncompress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/archives\/1623","title":{"rendered":"linux \u538b\u7f29\/\u89e3\u538b compress\/uncompress"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>tar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-c: \u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848<br>-x\uff1a\u89e3\u538b<br>-t\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9<br>-r\uff1a\u5411\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6<br>-u\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u539f\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u522b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u7528\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u6863\u6848\u65f6\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002<br><br>-z\uff1a\u6709gzip\u5c5e\u6027\u7684<br>-j\uff1a\u6709bz2\u5c5e\u6027\u7684<br>-Z\uff1a\u6709compress\u5c5e\u6027\u7684<br>-v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u7a0b<br>-O\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570-f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-f: \u4f7f\u7528\u6863\u6848\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u6863\u6848\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"># tar -cf all.tar *.jpg<br>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709.jpg\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aall.tar\u7684\u5305\u3002-c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5305\uff0c-f\u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"># tar -rf all.tar *.gif<br>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709.gif\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u5230all.tar\u7684\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u3002-r\u662f\u8868\u793a\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<br><br># tar -uf all.tar logo.gif<br>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u539f\u6765tar\u5305all.tar\u4e2dlogo.gif\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-u\u662f\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<br><br># tar -tf all.tar<br>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5217\u51faall.tar\u5305\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-t\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u601d<br><br># tar -xf all.tar<br>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u89e3\u51faall.tar\u5305\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-t\u662f\u89e3\u5f00\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u538b\u7f29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tar -cvf jpg.tar *.jpg \/\/\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210tar.jpg&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tar -czf jpg.tar.gz *.jpg&nbsp;&nbsp; \/\/\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210jpg.tar\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2agzip\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3ajpg.tar.gz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;tar -cjf jpg.tar.bz2 *.jpg \/\/\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210jpg.tar\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u7528bzip2\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2abzip2\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3ajpg.tar.bz2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tar -cZf jpg.tar.Z *.jpg&nbsp;&nbsp; \/\/\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210jpg.tar\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u7528compress\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aumcompress\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3ajpg.tar.Z<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rar a jpg.rar *.jpg \/\/rar\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7drar for linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">zip jpg.zip *.jpg \/\/zip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7dzip for linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u89e3\u538b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tar -xvf file.tar \/\/\u89e3\u538b tar\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tar -xzvf file.tar.gz \/\/\u89e3\u538btar.gz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tar -xjvf file.tar.bz2&nbsp;&nbsp; \/\/\u89e3\u538b tar.bz2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tar -xZvf file.tar.Z&nbsp;&nbsp; \/\/\u89e3\u538btar.Z<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">unrar e file.rar \/\/\u89e3\u538brar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">unzip file.zip \/\/\u89e3\u538bzip<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u3001*.tar \u7528 tar -xvf \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u3001*.gz \u7528 gzip -d\u6216\u8005gunzip \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u3001*.tar.gz\u548c*.tgz \u7528 tar -xzf \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3001*.bz2 \u7528 bzip2 -d\u6216\u8005\u7528bunzip2 \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5\u3001*.tar.bz2\u7528tar -xjf \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\u3001*.Z \u7528 uncompress \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7\u3001*.tar.Z \u7528tar -xZf \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8\u3001*.rar \u7528 unrar e\u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9\u3001*.zip \u7528 unzip \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>tar -c: \u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848-x\uff1a\u89e3\u538b-t\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9-r\uff1a\u5411\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/archives\/1623\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[70,72],"class_list":["post-1623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-gzip","tag-zip"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}