{"id":2177,"date":"2022-02-22T11:43:34","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T03:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/?p=2177"},"modified":"2022-05-16T02:31:15","modified_gmt":"2022-05-15T18:31:15","slug":"python3%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/archives\/2177","title":{"rendered":"Python3\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"

linux\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

python -V<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u5e26\u5b89\u88c5python2\u7684\uff0cyum\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u7528\u5230<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u5b89\u88c5\u7684python2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

whereis python<\/p>\n

\u627e\u5230python2\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u597dpython3,\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5python3\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86<\/p>\n

rpm -qa zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make<\/p>\n

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7dpython3\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n

wget -P \/usr\/local https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.6.5\/Python-3.6.5.tar.xz<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6epython3<\/p>\n

\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd \/usr\/local\/
\n\u89e3\u538b\uff1atar -xJvf Python-3.6.5.tar.xz \u6216\u8005 xz Python-3.6.5.tar.xz tar -xvf Python-3.6.5.tar
\n\u5207\u6362\u5230\u89e3\u538b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd Python-3.6.5
\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5python:<\/p>\n

.\/configure prefix=\/usr\/local\/python3<\/p>\n

make && make install<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

ln .\/python3\/bin\/python3 \/usr\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n

ln -s \/usr\/local\/python3\/bin\/pip3 \/usr\/bin\/pip3<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1apython3 -V \u663e\u793aPython 3.6.5 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210
\n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

windows10<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u81f3 https:\/\/registry.npmmirror.com\/binary.html?path=python\/ \u4e0b\u8f7d
    \npython-x.x.x-embed-amd64.zip<\/li>\n
  2. \u6dfb\u52a0 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf python \u4e0e python\/Scripts<\/li>\n
  3. \u6267\u884cpython -V \u663e\u793a Python 3.7.1\u00a0 OK\u7eff\u8272\u7248python3\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u88c5pip\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00cmd\u5207\u6362\u5230python3\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
    2. \u7f16\u8f91python37._pth\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0 Lib\\site-packages \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a\"\"<\/li>\n
    3. \u6ce8\uff1a\u5b98\u7f51\u662f\u901a\u8fc7get-pip.py\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u914d\u7f6epython37._pth\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230python37._pth\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6267\u884cpip\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u62a5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \n
      \n

      \u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py
      \nhttps:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py<\/a>
      \n\u5728cmd\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884cpython get-pip.py
      \n\u8fd0\u884c pip \u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c B \u7f16\u8f91 python37._pth\u6dfb\u52a0 Lib\\site-packages \u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      Traceback (most recent call last):
      \nFile \"D:\\obj\\windows-release\\37amd64_Release\\msi_python\\zip_amd64\\runpy.py\", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
      \nFile \"D:\\obj\\windows-release\\37amd64_Release\\msi_python\\zip_amd64\\runpy.py\", line 85, in run_code
      \nFile \"C:\\python37\\Scripts\\pip.exe_main<\/em>.py\", line 5, in <module>
      \nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pip'<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      ==============================================<\/p>\n

      \u672c\u6587\u5c06python\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u5230python3.9.0\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

      yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel gcc<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5python\u5305\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230SSL\u9519\u8bef\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7dpython3.9.0\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n

      wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.9.0\/Python-3.9.0.tar.xz<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

      xz -d Python-3.9.0.tar.xz<\/p>\n

      tar -xvf Python-3.9.0.tar<\/p>\n

      mkdir \/usr\/local\/python3.9.0<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

      cd Python-3.9.0<\/p>\n

      .\/configure --with-ssl --prefix=\/usr\/local\/python3.9.0<\/p>\n

      (\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aprefix\u540e\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e14\u7b49\u53f7\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519)<\/p>\n

      make && make install<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efapython3.6.5\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n

      ln -s \/usr\/local\/python3.9.0\/bin\/python3.9 \/usr\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n

      ln -s \/usr\/local\/python3.9.0\/bin\/pip3.9 \/usr\/bin\/pip3<\/p>\n

      \u5347\u7ea7pip3
      \npython3 -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      ...<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      linux\u73af\u5883 \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5python\u7248\u672c\uff1a python -V \u4e00\u822c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2177"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2263,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2177\/revisions\/2263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}