{"id":239,"date":"2012-04-18T14:50:03","date_gmt":"2012-04-18T14:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"555d6702c950ecb729a966504af0a635"},"modified":"2012-04-18T14:50:03","modified_gmt":"2012-04-18T14:50:03","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/archives\/239","title":{"rendered":"OpenSSL \u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

########################
\n# OpenSSL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u8303 #
\n########################
\n# [\u6ce8\u610f]\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 <\/span>HOME <\/span>= . <\/span># \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a \/dev\/random \u6216 \/dev\/urandom
\n<\/span>RANDFILE <\/span>= <\/span>$ENV<\/span>::<\/span>HOME<\/span>\/.<\/span>rnd <\/span># \u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9a\u4e49
\n# \u6bd4\u5982\uff0cOpenSSL\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49X.509\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u3002
\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd(\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528)\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\"oid_file\"\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n#oid_file = $ENV::HOME\/.oid
\n# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\"oid_section\"\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002
\n<\/span>oid_section <\/span>= <\/span>new_oids <\/span>[ <\/span>new_oids <\/span>]
\n<\/span># \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u2019ca\u2019\u548c\u2019req\u2019\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n# \u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n# \u5bf9\u8c61\u7b80\u79f0 = \u5bf9\u8c61\u6570\u5b57ID <\/span>[ <\/span>req <\/span>] <\/span># \u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2dRSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u503c\u662f2\u7684\u6574\u6570\u6b21\u65b9\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u75284096\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\n<\/span>default_bits <\/span>= <\/span>1024 <\/span># \u4fdd\u5b58\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u540d
\n<\/span>default_keyfile <\/span>= <\/span>privkey<\/span>.<\/span>pem <\/span># \u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u53e3\u4ee4\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u4e3ayes\u6216no\u3002
\n<\/span>encrypt_key <\/span>= <\/span>yes <\/span># \u8bfb\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\n# input_password = secret
\n# \u4fdd\u5b58\u8f93\u51fa\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\n# output_password = secret <\/span>default_md <\/span>= <\/span>md5 <\/span># \u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n# default: \u5305\u542b\u4e86 PrintableString, T61String, BMPString \u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b
\n# pkix  : \u5305\u542b\u4e86 PrintableString, BMPString \u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b
\n# utf8only: \u53ea\u4f7f\u7528 UTF8 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u3002
\n# nombstr : \u5305\u542b\u4e86 PrintableString, T61String \u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b(\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 BMPStrings \u6216 UTF8String \u4e24\u79cd\u591a\u5b57\u8282\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b)
\n<\/span>string_mask <\/span>= <\/span>nombstr <\/span># \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u4e3ayes\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u90fd\u5c06\u6309\u7167UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503cno\u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528ASCII\u7f16\u7801\u3002
\n<\/span>utf8 <\/span>= <\/span>no <\/span># \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u4e3ano\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 req \u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\n<\/span>prompt <\/span>= <\/span>yes <\/span># \u5b9a\u4e49\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u9879\u7684\"\u7279\u5f81\u540d\u79f0\"\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n<\/span>distinguished_name <\/span>= <\/span>req_distinguished_name <\/span># \u5b9a\u4e49\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46openssl\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002
\n<\/span>attributes <\/span>= <\/span>req_attributes <\/span># \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u3002
\n# req_extensions = v3_req <\/span>x509_extensions <\/span>= <\/span>v3_ca <\/span>##### \"\u7279\u5f81\u540d\u79f0\"\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f #####
\n<\/span>[ <\/span>req_distinguished_name <\/span>]
\n<\/span>countryName <\/span>= <\/span>CN  <\/span>#\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u75282\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801
\n<\/span>stateOrProvinceName <\/span>= <\/span>BeiJin
\norganizationName <\/span>= <\/span>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d
\ncommonName <\/span>= <\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u540d <\/span>##### \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c5e\u6027\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027(\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684) #####
\n<\/span>[ <\/span>req_attributes <\/span>] <\/span>##### \u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6269\u5c55\u9879 #####
\n<\/span>[ <\/span>v3_req <\/span>]
\n<\/span>basicConstraints <\/span>= <\/span>CA<\/span>:<\/span>FALSE
\nkeyUsage <\/span>= <\/span>nonRepudiation<\/span>, <\/span>digitalSignature<\/span>, <\/span>keyEncipherment <\/span>#### \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6269\u5c55\u9879 #####
\n### \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9
\n<\/span>[ <\/span>v3_ca <\/span>]
\n<\/span># PKIX recommendation.
\n<\/span>subjectKeyIdentifier <\/span>= <\/span>hash
\nauthorityKeyIdentifier <\/span>= <\/span>keyid<\/span>:<\/span>always<\/span>,<\/span>issuer<\/span>:<\/span>always <\/span># This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
\n# extensions.
\n#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
\n# So we do this instead.
\n<\/span>basicConstraints <\/span>= <\/span>CA<\/span>:<\/span>true <\/span># Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
\n# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
\n# left out by default.
\n# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign <\/span>[ <\/span>ca <\/span>]
\n<\/span>default_ca <\/span>= <\/span>CA_default <\/span>##### \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684CA\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u5b57\u6bb5 #####
\n<\/span>[ <\/span>CA_default <\/span>] <\/span># \u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528
\n<\/span>dir <\/span>= .\/<\/span>demoCA <\/span># \u5b58\u653eCA\u672c\u8eab\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d
\n<\/span>certificate <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/<\/span>cacert<\/span>.<\/span>pem <\/span># \u5b58\u653eCA\u81ea\u8eab\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d
\n<\/span>private_key <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/private\/<\/span>cakey<\/span>.<\/span>pem <\/span># \u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u768416\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u3002
\n<\/span>serial <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/<\/span>serial <\/span># \u5b58\u653e\u65b0\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u7f00\u662f.pem
\n<\/span>new_certs_dir <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/<\/span>newcerts <\/span># \u5df2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55
\n<\/span>certs <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/<\/span>certs <\/span># \u4fdd\u5b58\u5df2\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u65f6\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002
\n<\/span>database <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/<\/span>index<\/span>.<\/span>txt <\/span># \u5b58\u653e\u5f53\u524dCRL\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8ev1\u7248\u672c\u7684CRL\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u8be5\u884c
\n<\/span>crlnumber <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/<\/span>crlnumber <\/span># \u5f53\u524dCRL\u6587\u4ef6
\n<\/span>crl <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/<\/span>crl<\/span>.<\/span>pem <\/span># \u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u5217\u8868(CRL)\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55
\n<\/span>crl_dir <\/span>= <\/span>$dir<\/span>\/<\/span>crl <\/span># \u540c\u4e00\u4e2asubject\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e3ano\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a
\n<\/span>unique_subject <\/span>= <\/span>yes <\/span># \u7b7e\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u53caCRL\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6458\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1amd5,md2,mdc2,sha1
\n<\/span>default_md <\/span>= <\/span>sha1 <\/span># \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u540d\u79f0(DN)\u57df\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n# \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u4e3ayes\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n<\/span>preserve <\/span>= <\/span>no <\/span># \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bc1\u4e66DN\u57df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u503c\u4e0e x509 \u6307\u4ee4\u7684 -nameopt \u9009\u9879\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n<\/span>name_opt <\/span>= <\/span>ca_default
\n<\/span># \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u57df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n# \u53ef\u7528\u503c\u4e0e x509 \u6307\u4ee4\u7684 -certopt \u9009\u9879\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7 no_signame \u548c no_sigdump \u603b\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n<\/span>cert_opt  <\/span>= <\/span>ca_default <\/span># \u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u7b7e\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aYYMMDDHHNNSSZ(\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u65f6\u5206\u79d2Z)
\n# default_startdate = 080303223344Z
\n# \u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5931\u6548\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aYYMMDDHHNNSSZ(\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u65f6\u5206\u79d2Z)
\n# default_enddate = 090303223344Z
\n# \u65b0\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d
\n<\/span>default_days <\/span>= <\/span>365 <\/span># \u4ece\u5f53\u524dCRL(\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u5217\u8868)\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21CRL\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u5929\u6570
\n<\/span>default_crl_days <\/span>= <\/span>30 <\/span># \u662f\u5426\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\n# none: \u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9879
\n# copy: \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d
\n# copyall: \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u90fd\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8986\u76d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u4e2d\u539f\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u503c\u3002
\n<\/span>copy_extensions <\/span>= <\/span>none <\/span># \u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42DN\u57df\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9aCA\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684DN\u57df\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002
\n<\/span>policy  <\/span>= <\/span>policy_match <\/span># \u5b9a\u4e49X.509\u8bc1\u4e66\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5219\u751f\u6210X.509v1\u800c\u4e0d\u662fv3\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002
\n<\/span>x509_extensions <\/span>= <\/span>usr_cert <\/span># \u5b9a\u4e49\u751f\u6210CRL\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u5219\u751f\u6210v1\u800c\u4e0d\u662fv2\u7248\u672c\u7684CRL\u3002
\n# crl_extensions = crl_ext <\/span>[ <\/span>policy_match <\/span>]
\n<\/span>countryName  <\/span>= <\/span>match
\nstateOrProvinceName <\/span>= <\/span>match
\norganizationName <\/span>= <\/span>match
\ncommonName  <\/span>= <\/span>supplied
\norganizationalUnitName <\/span>= <\/span>optional
\nemailAddress  <\/span>= <\/span>optional <\/span>### \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4e8e\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u3002
\n### \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9
\n<\/span>[ <\/span>usr_cert <\/span>] <\/span># These extensions are added when \u2019ca\u2019 signs a request. <\/span>basicConstraints<\/span>=<\/span>CA<\/span>:<\/span>FALSE <\/span># Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
\n# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing. <\/span>nsComment   <\/span>= <\/span>\"OpenSSL Generated Certificate\" <\/span># PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
\n<\/span>subjectKeyIdentifier<\/span>=<\/span>hash
\nauthorityKeyIdentifier<\/span>=<\/span>keyid<\/span>,<\/span>issuer <\/span># This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
\n# Import the email address.
\n# subjectAltName=email:copy
\n# An alternative to produce certificates that aren\u2019t
\n# deprecated according to PKIX.
\n# subjectAltName=email:move <\/span>[ <\/span>crl_ext <\/span>] <\/span># CRL extensions.
\n# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. <\/span>authorityKeyIdentifier<\/span>=<\/span>keyid<\/span>:<\/span>always<\/span>,<\/span>issuer<\/span>:<\/span>always <\/span>[ <\/span>proxy_cert_ext <\/span>]
\n<\/span># These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate <\/span>basicConstraints<\/span>=<\/span>CA<\/span>:<\/span>FALSE <\/span># Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
\n# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing. <\/span>nsComment   <\/span>= <\/span>\"OpenSSL Generated Certificate\" <\/span># PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
\n<\/span>subjectKeyIdentifier<\/span>=<\/span>hash
\nauthorityKeyIdentifier<\/span>=<\/span>keyid<\/span>,<\/span>issuer<\/span>:<\/span>always <\/span># This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
\n# Import the email address.
\n# subjectAltName=email:copy
\n# An alternative to produce certificates that aren\u2019t
\n# deprecated according to PKIX.
\n# subjectAltName=email:move <\/span>proxyCertInfo<\/span>=<\/span>critical<\/span>,<\/span>language<\/span>:<\/span>id<\/span>-<\/span>ppl<\/span>-<\/span>anyLanguage<\/span>,<\/span>pathlen<\/span>:<\/span>3<\/span>,<\/span>policy<\/span>:<\/span>foo 
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

########
\n# \u8bed\u6cd5 #
\n########
\n#
\n# \u53d8\u91cf = \u503c
\n#
\n# \u8bed\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\n# 1. \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u503c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\"\\n\",\"\\r\",\"\\t\"\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217(\"\\\"\u600e\u4e48\u8868\u793a?)\u3002
\n# 2. \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ${\u53d8\u91cf\u540d} \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ${\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d::\u53d8\u91cf\u540d} \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n# 3. \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ${EVP::\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf} \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u82e5\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n# 4. \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u540c\u540d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u6765\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n# 5. \u5982\u679c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b57\u6bb5\u5185\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u9762\u7684\u503c\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u9762\u7684\u503c\u3002
\n#<\/p>\n

############
\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u6bb5 #
\n############
\n# \u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u6bb5[\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5]\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\n# \u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u79f0\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5219\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u5b9a\u4e49 HOME \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 HOME \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

############################################################################################################
\n####################
\n##  \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e  ##
\n####################
\n# \u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408 PKCS#10 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c01\u88c5\u683c\u5f0f\u3002
\n# openssl \u7684 req \u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea7\u751f\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n# \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u9644\u5c5e\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

##### \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\"\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bb5\"\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u9644\u5c5e\u5b57\u6bb5\u90fd\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e3a\u5165\u53e3 #####
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# \u7b7e\u540d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1amd5,sha1,mdc2,md2
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Some might want this also
\n# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA<\/p>\n

# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
\n# subjectAltName = email:copy
\n# Copy issuer details
\n# issuerAltName = issuer:copy<\/p>\n

# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
\n# obj=DER:02:03
\n# Where \u2019obj\u2019 is a standard or added object
\n# You can even override a supported extension:
\n# basicConstraints = critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF<\/p>\n

############################################################################################################
\n####################
\n##  \u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u914d\u7f6e  ##
\n####################
\n# openssl \u7684 ca \u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u7684default_ca\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684CA\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5165\u53e3(-name \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c)
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

##### \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565 #####
\n# \u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u662fDN\u57df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a
\n# match: \u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0eCA\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u62d2\u7b7e\u3002
\n# supplied: \u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b(\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c)\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u62d2\u7b7e\u3002
\n# optional: \u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42)\u3002
\n# \u9664\u975epreserve=yes\u6216\u8005\u5728ca\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86-preserveDN\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5728\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
\n# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# This is OK for an SSL server.
\n# nsCertType   = server<\/p>\n

# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
\n# nsCertType = objsign<\/p>\n

# For normal client use this is typical
\n# nsCertType = client, email<\/p>\n

# and for everything including object signing:
\n# nsCertType = client, email, objsign<\/p>\n

# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
\n# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment<\/p>\n

# This will be displayed in Netscape\u2019s comment listbox.
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Copy subject details
\n# issuerAltName=issuer:copy<\/p>\n

#nsCaRevocationUrl  = http:\/\/www.domain.dom\/ca-crl.pem
\n#nsBaseUrl
\n#nsRevocationUrl
\n#nsRenewalUrl
\n#nsCaPolicyUrl
\n#nsSslServerName<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
\n# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# This is OK for an SSL server.
\n# nsCertType   = server<\/p>\n

# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
\n# nsCertType = objsign<\/p>\n

# For normal client use this is typical
\n# nsCertType = client, email<\/p>\n

# and for everything including object signing:
\n# nsCertType = client, email, objsign<\/p>\n

# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
\n# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment<\/p>\n

# This will be displayed in Netscape\u2019s comment listbox.
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Copy subject details
\n# issuerAltName=issuer:copy<\/p>\n

#nsCaRevocationUrl  = http:\/\/www.domain.dom\/ca-crl.pem
\n#nsBaseUrl
\n#nsRevocationUrl
\n#nsRenewalUrl
\n#nsCaPolicyUrl
\n#nsSslServerName<\/p>\n

# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

########################
\n# OpenSSL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u8303 #
\n########################
\n# [\u6ce8\u610f]\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 <\/span>HOME <\/span>= . <\/span># \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a \/dev\/random \u6216 \/dev\/urandom
<\/span>RANDFILE <\/span>= <\/span>$ENV<\/span>::<\/span>HOME<\/span>\/.<\/span>rnd <\/span># \u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9a\u4e49
\n# \u6bd4\u5982\uff0cOpenSSL\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49X.509\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762...<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[273],"tags":[79],"class_list":["post-239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-openssl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}