{"id":276,"date":"2012-12-16T00:45:09","date_gmt":"2012-12-16T00:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"db8e1af0cb3aca1ae2d0018624204529"},"modified":"2012-12-16T00:45:09","modified_gmt":"2012-12-16T00:45:09","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/archives\/276","title":{"rendered":"htaccess"},"content":{"rendered":"
#<\/dt>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u9996\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/dd>\n
[F]<\/dt>\n
Forbidden\uff08\u7981\u6b62\uff09: \u547d\u4ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de 403 Forbidden\u9519\u8bef\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/dd>\n
[L]<\/dt>\n
Last rule\uff08\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff09: \u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u91cd\u5199URL<\/dd>\n
[N]<\/dt>\n
Next(\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219): \u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ee7\u7eed\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5199\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u6267\u884c\u8fc7<\/dd>\n
[G]<\/dt>\n
Gone\uff08\u4e22\u5931\uff09: \u547d\u4ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de410 GONE(no longer exists)\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f<\/dd>\n
[P]<\/dt>\n
Proxy\uff08\u4ee3\u7406\uff09: \u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7mod_proxy<\/strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42<\/dd>\n
[C]<\/dt>\n
Chain\uff08\u6346\u7ed1\uff09: \u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u6346\u7ed1<\/dd>\n
[R]<\/dt>\n
Redirect\uff08\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff09: \u547d\u4ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u51farewritten\/modified\uff08\u91cd\u5199\/\u4fee\u6539\uff09URL\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/dd>\n
[NC]<\/dt>\n
No Case\uff08\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09: \u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/dd>\n
[PT]<\/dt>\n
Pass Through\uff08\u653e\u884c\uff09: \u8ba9mod_rewrite\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u91cd\u5199\u7684URL\u4f20\u56de\u7ed9Apache\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406<\/dd>\n
[OR]<\/dt>\n
Or\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u6216\uff09: \u7528\u903b\u8f91\u201c\u6216\u201d\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u7ee7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219<\/dd>\n
[NE]<\/dt>\n
No Escape\uff08\u7981\u7528\u8f6c\u4e49\uff09: \u547d\u4ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u7981\u7528\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26<\/dd>\n
[NS]<\/dt>\n
No Subrequest\uff08\u7981\u7528\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09: \u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5b50\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u547d\u4ee4<\/dd>\n
[QSA]<\/dt>\n
Append Query String\uff08\u8ffd\u52a0\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09: \u547d\u4ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728URL\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
[S=x]<\/dt>\n
Skip\uff08\u8df3\u8fc7\uff09: \u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u540e\u9762\u7b2cx\u8c03\u89c4\u5219<\/dd>\n
[E=variable:value]<\/dt>\n
Environmental Variable\uff08\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff09: \u547d\u4ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u503cvalue\u8d4b\u7ed9\u53d8\u91cfvariable<\/dd>\n
[T=MIME-type]<\/dt>\n
Mime Type\uff08MIME\u7c7b\u578b\uff09: \u58f0\u660e\u76ee\u6807\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u5c5e\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b<\/dd>\n
[]<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982[xyz]\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914dx, y\u6216\u8005z<\/dd>\n
[]+<\/dt>\n
\u4f8b\u5982[xyz]+\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u6b21\u6570\u5339\u914dx,y,z\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/dd>\n
[^]<\/dt>\n
\u5b57\u7b26^\u8868\u793a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u8865\u96c6<\/strong>\u3002[^xyz]\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u6ca1\u6709x,y\u6216\u8005z\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
[a-z]<\/dt>\n
\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26(-)\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u4ece\u5b57\u6bcda\u5230\u5b57\u6bcdz\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
a{n}<\/dt>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bcda\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4e3an\u6b21\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982x{3}\u4ec5\u4e0exxx\u5339\u914d<\/dd>\n
a{n,}<\/dt>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bcda\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3an\u6b21\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982x{3,}\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0exxx\u6216\u8005xxxx\u7b49\u5339\u914d<\/dd>\n
a{n,m}<\/dt>\n
\u6307\u5b9aa\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3an\u5230m\u6b21\u3002<\/dd>\n
()<\/dt>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cf$1<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982(perishable)?press \u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5339\u914d\u6709\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709perishable\u524d\u7f00\u7684press<\/dd>\n
^<\/dt>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u9996\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u548c\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684[^]\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/dd>\n
$<\/dt>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u672b<\/dd>\n
?<\/dt>\n
\u4f8b\u5982 monzas? \u4f1a\u5339\u914d monza \u6216\u8005 monzas\uff0c\u800c mon(za)? \u4f1a\u5339\u914d mon \u6216\u8005 monza\u3002\u53c8\u5982 x? \u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u201c\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u201d \u6216\u8005 \u4e00\u4e2ax<\/dd>\n
!<\/dt>\n
\u903b\u8f91\u975e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201c!string\u201d \u5c06\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u9664\u4e86\u201cstring\u201d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
.<\/dt>\n
\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
-<\/dt>\n
\u547d\u4ee4Apache\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u201d\u91cd\u5199URL\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cxxx.domain.com.* \u2013 [F]\u201d<\/dd>\n
+<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982G+\u5339\u914d\u4ee5G\u5f00\u5934\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u540e\u9762\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
*<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c.*\u201d\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
|<\/dt>\n
\u903b\u8f91\u201c\u6216\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e[OR]\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982(x|y)\u5339\u914dx\u6216\u8005y<\/dd>\n
\\<\/dt>\n
\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u4e49\u5de6\u62ec\u53f7( \u5c16\u5b57\u7b26^ \u7f8e\u5143\u7b26\u53f7$ \u611f\u53f9\u53f7! \u70b9. \u661f\u53f7* \u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u53f7| \u53f3\u62ec\u53f7) \u7b49<\/dd>\n
\\.<\/dt>\n
\u8f6c\u4e49\u4e3a\u70b9\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u70b9\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff09<\/dd>\n
\/*<\/dt>\n
\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6b63\u659c\u6760<\/dd>\n
.*<\/dt>\n
\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09<\/dd>\n
^$<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u201c\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7a7a\u884c\u201d<\/dd>\n
^.*$<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u4e00\u884c\uff09<\/dd>\n
[^\/.]<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u65e2\u975e\u201c\u6b63\u659c\u6760\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26<\/dd>\n
[^\/.]+<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u65e2\u975e\u201c\u6b63\u659c\u6760\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u659c\u6760\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
http:\/\/<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<\/dd>\n
^domain.*<\/dt>\n
\u5339\u914d\u4ee5\u201cdomain\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/dd>\n
^domain\\.com$<\/dt>\n
\u4ec5\u5339\u914d\u201cdomain.com\u201d<\/dd>\n
-d<\/dt>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/dd>\n
-f<\/dt>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/dd>\n
-s<\/dt>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6240\u6307\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u201c\u975e\u96f6\u201d\u503c<\/dd>\n

HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7f16\u7801<\/h2>\n