{"id":390,"date":"2015-01-09T19:49:04","date_gmt":"2015-01-09T19:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a01a0380ca3c61428c26a231f0e49a09"},"modified":"2019-05-17T19:37:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T11:37:19","slug":"redhat-yum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/archives\/390","title":{"rendered":"RedHat Yum & Yum Update & EPEL"},"content":{"rendered":"

yum install epel-release<\/p>\n

Redhat Linux\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4yum\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3acentos\u7684yum\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7dYum\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305,\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

#wget\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/centos.ustc.edu.cn\/centos\/5\/os\/{i386|x86_64}\/CentOS\/yum-3.2.22-39.el5.centos.noarch.rpm<\/a>
\n#wget\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/centos.ustc.edu.cn\/centos\/5\/os\/{i386|x86_64}\/CentOS\/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm<\/a>
\n#wget\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/centos.ustc.edu.cn\/centos\/5\/os\/{i386|x86_64}\/CentOS\/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm<\/a><\/p>\n

2. \u67e5\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684yum\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n

#rpm -qa|grep yum
\n# rpm -e yum-3.2.22-20.el5 --nodeps
\n# rpm -e yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5 --nodeps
\n# rpm -e yum-security-1.1.16-13.el5 --nodeps
\n# rpm -e yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5 --nodeps
\n# rpm -e yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.4-13.el5 --nodeps<\/p>\n

3. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165KEY
\n# cd \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/
\n# wget\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/mirrors.sohu.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5<\/a>
\n# rpm --import \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY*<\/p>\n

4. \u5b89\u88c5yum\u5b89\u88c5\u5305
\nrpm -ivh yum-3.2.22-39.el5.centos.noarch.rpm \\
\nyum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm \\
\nyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm<\/p>\n

5. \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/rhel-debuginfo.repo<\/p>\n

[base]
\nname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Base
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.sohu.com\/centos\/5.5\/os\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1<\/p>\n

[update]
\nname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Updates
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.sohu.com\/centos\/5.5\/updates\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1<\/p>\n

[extras]
\nname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Extras
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.sohu.com\/centos\/5.5\/extras\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1<\/p>\n

[addons]
\nname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Addons
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.sohu.com\/centos\/5.5\/addons\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64yum\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 yum install \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

###########################################<\/h6>\n

CentOS 7 repo<\/p>\n

curl -o \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/Centos-7.repo
\nwget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/Centos-7.repo<\/p>\n

yum clean all
\nyum makecache<\/p>\n

######################################<\/p>\n

yum update<\/h1>\n

RedHat\/CentOS\/Fedora\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0 yum update\u00a0 \u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eceCENTOS6.8\u5347\u7ea7\u5230CENTOS6.9\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4php5.2\u7b49\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff09\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e0d\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728 \/etc\/yum.conf \u7684 [main] \u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n

\n
exclude=kernel*<\/div>\n
exclude=centos-release*<\/div>\n
\n

#################################<\/p>\n

EPEL<\/h1>\n

-bit.edu.cn
\nrpm -ivh http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/fedora\/epel\/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
\nrpm -ivh http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/fedora\/epel\/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
\nyum repolist<\/p>\n

-\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

CentOS\/RHEL 5:
\nrpm -Uvh https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-5.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n

CentOS\/RHEL 6:
\nrpm -Uvh https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n

CentOS\/RHEL 7:
\nrpm -Uvh https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n

-\u624b\u52a8\u963f\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5
\n1\u3001\u5907\u4efd(\u5982\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6epel\u6e90)
\nmv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo.backup
\nmv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel-testing.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel-testing.repo.backup<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0repo \u5230\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/<\/p>\n

epel(RHEL 7)
\nwget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-7.repo<\/p>\n

epel(RHEL 6)
\nwget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-6.repo<\/p>\n

epel(RHEL 5)
\nwget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-5.repo<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redhat Linux\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4yum\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3acentos\u7684yum\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7dYum\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305,\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

#wget <\/span>http:\/\/centos.ustc.edu.cn\/centos\/5\/os\/{i386|x86_64}\/CentOS\/yum-3.2.22-39.el5.centos.noarch.rpm<\/a>
\n#wget <\/span>http:\/\/centos.ustc.edu.cn\/centos\/5\/os\/{i386|x86_64}\/CentOS\/yum-fastestmirror-1.1...<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[83,182],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-RedHat","tag-yum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}