{"id":87,"date":"2010-05-20T19:45:02","date_gmt":"2010-05-20T19:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"c7e1249ffc03eb9ded908c236bd1996d"},"modified":"2010-05-20T19:45:02","modified_gmt":"2010-05-20T19:45:02","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaobo.li\/notes\/archives\/87","title":{"rendered":"rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"
1. rpm \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
\n
(01)\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff1a# rpm -ivh<\/font>
\n
(02) \u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff1a# rpm -Uvh<\/font>
\n
(03) \u79fb\u8d70\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff1a# rpm -e<\/font>
\n
(04) \u5b89\u88c5\u53c2\u6570\uff1a
        --force \u5373\u4f7f\u8986\u76d6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b89\u88c5
      <\/font>
\n--nodeps \u5982\u679c\u8be5RPM\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u5b83\u5305\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u5b83\u5305\u6ca1\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
(05) \u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a# rpm -q < rpm package name><\/font>
\n
(06) \u5f97\u5230\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a# rpm -qi < rpm package name><\/font>
\n
(07) \u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u5305\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a# rpm -ql < rpm package name><\/font>
\n
(08) \u5217\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\uff1a#rpm -qf<\/font>
\n
(09) \u53ef\u7efc\u5408\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\uff1a<\/font>
\n# rpm -qil < rpm package name>
<\/font>
\n(10) \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm package\uff1a# rpm -qa<\/font>
\n
(11) \u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684RPM\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a# rpm -qilp < rpm package name><\/font>
\n<\/font>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
2. rpm\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/font>
\n<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
(1) \u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4<\/u>
\n
<\/strong>
\n\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a# rpm -i(or --install) [options] file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm<\/font>
\n
\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\uff1afile1.rpm ... fileN.rpm\uff08\u5c06\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff09
\u8be6\u7ec6\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-h (\u6216 --hash) \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u8f93\u51fahash\u8bb0\u53f7 (``#'')
--test \u53ea\u5bf9\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
--percent \u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002
--excludedocs \u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6587\u4ef6
--includedocs \u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u6863
--replacepkgs \u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
--replacefiles \u66ff\u6362\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
--force \u5ffd\u7565\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81
--noscripts \u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c
--prefix \u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7531 \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b
--ignorearch \u4e0d\u6821\u9a8c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6784
--ignoreos \u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf
--nodeps \u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5173\u7cfb
--ftpproxy \u7528 \u4f5c\u4e3a FTP\u4ee3\u7406
--ftpport \u6307\u5b9aFTP\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a
\u901a\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-v \u663e\u793a\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f
-vv \u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f
--root \u8ba9RPM\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u505a\u4e3a“\u6839\u76ee\u5f55”\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
--rcfile \u8bbe\u7f6erpmrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a
--dbpath \u8bbe\u7f6eRPM \u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a<\/font>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
(2) <\/font>
\n<\/strong>
\n\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4
<\/strong>
\n<\/u>
\n\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a# rpm -e(or --erase) [options] pkg1 ... pkgN<\/font>
\n
\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\uff1apkg1 ... pkgN \uff08\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff09
\u8be6\u7ec6\u9009\u9879\uff1a
--test \u53ea\u6267\u884c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5
--noscripts \u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f
--nodeps \u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027
\u901a\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-vv \u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f
--root \u8ba9RPM\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u505a\u4e3a"\u6839\u76ee\u5f55"\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
--rcfile \u8bbe\u7f6erpmrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a
--dbpath \u8bbe\u7f6eRPM \u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a<\/font>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
(3) \u5347\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4<\/u>
\n<\/strong>
\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a# rpm -U(or --upgrade) [options] file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm<\/font>
\n
\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\uff1afile1.rpm ... fileN.rpm \uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff09
\u8be6\u7ec6\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-h (or --hash) \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u8f93\u51fahash\u8bb0\u53f7 (``#'')
--oldpackage \u5141\u8bb8"\u5347\u7ea7"\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u7248\u672c
--test \u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5
--excludedocs \u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6587\u4ef6
--includedocs \u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u6863
--replacepkgs \u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
--replacefiles \u66ff\u6362\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
--force \u5ffd\u7565\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81
--percent \u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6
--noscripts \u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c
--prefix \u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7531 \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b
--ignorearch \u4e0d\u6821\u9a8c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6784
--ignoreos \u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf
--nodeps \u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5173\u7cfb
--ftpproxy \u7528 \u4f5c\u4e3a FTP\u4ee3\u7406
--ftpport \u6307\u5b9aFTP\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a
\u901a\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-v \u663e\u793a\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f
-vv \u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f
--root \u8ba9RPM\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u505a\u4e3a"\u6839\u76ee\u5f55"\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
--rcfile \u8bbe\u7f6erpmrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a
--dbpath \u8bbe\u7f6eRPM \u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a<\/font>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
(4) \u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4ee4<\/u>
\n<\/strong>
\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a# rpm -q(or --query) [options]<\/font>
\n
\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\uff1apkg1 ... pkgN \uff08\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff09
\u8be6\u7ec6\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-p (or ``-'') \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
-f \u67e5\u8be2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
-a \u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
-g \u67e5\u8be2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
--whatprovides \u67e5\u8be2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
--whatrequires \u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981 \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6807\u8bc6
-i \u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6982\u8981\u4fe1\u606f
-l \u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868
-c \u663e\u793a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868
-d \u663e\u793a\u6587\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868
-s \u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001
--scripts \u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u811a\u672c
--queryformat (or --qf) \u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u4fe1\u606f
--dump \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u6821\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f
--provides \u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd
--requires (or -R) \u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd
\u901a\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-v \u663e\u793a\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f
-vv \u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f
--root \u8ba9RPM\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u505a\u4e3a"\u6839\u76ee\u5f55"\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
--rcfile \u8bbe\u7f6erpmrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a
--dbpath \u8bbe\u7f6eRPM \u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a<\/font>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
(5) \u6821\u9a8c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/u>
\n<\/strong>
\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a # rpm -V(or --verify, or -y) [options]<\/font>
\n
\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\uff1apkg1 ... pkgN \uff08\u5c06\u8981\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\uff09
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-p \u6821\u9a8c\u5305\u6587\u4ef6
-f \u6821\u9a8c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
-a \u6821\u9a8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
-g \u6821\u9a8c\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ec4 \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u8be6\u7ec6\u9009\u9879\uff1a
--noscripts \u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u811a\u672c
--nodeps \u4e0d\u6821\u9a8c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027
--nofiles \u4e0d\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027
\u901a\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-v \u663e\u793a\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f
-vv \u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f
--root \u8ba9RPM\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u505a\u4e3a"\u6839\u76ee\u5f55"\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
--rcfile \u8bbe\u7f6erpmrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a
--dbpath \u8bbe\u7f6eRPM \u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a<\/font>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
(6) \u6821\u9a8c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/u>
\n<\/strong>
\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a# rpm -K(or --checksig) [options] file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm<\/font>
\n
\u53c2\u6570\uff1afile1.rpm ... fileN.rpm \uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff09
\u8be6\u7ec6\u9009\u9879\uff1a
--nopgp \u4e0d\u6821\u9a8cPGP\u7b7e\u540d
\u901a\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a
-v \u663e\u793a\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f
-vv \u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f
--rcfile \u8bbe\u7f6erpmrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a<\/font>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

(7) \u5176\u5b83\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879<\/u>
\n<\/strong>
\n
--rebuilddb \u91cd\u5efaRPM\u8d44\u6599\u5e93
--initdb \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684RPM\u8d44\u6599\u5e93
--quiet \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u8f93\u51fa
--help \u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6
--version \u663e\u793aRPM\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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